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BCom Economics Subjects for 1st, 2nd and 3rd Year Students

BCom Economics Subjects like Financial Accounting and Business Organization guide students to do analytical exercises, project work, and case studies to learn about real-world situations. These Economics subjects in each semester help students to be eligible for top jobs like economist, financial analyst, or tax consultant with salaries up to ₹8 LPA.

authorImageSoumya Tiwari4 Dec, 2025
bcom economics subjects

Bcom Economics Subjects: The Undergraduate B.Com Economics course in economics is a well-liked course for many students who want to learn the important and well-researched skills of finance, commerce, and economics theory. The course allows students to know how business, trade, and markets function at the national and international level and helps them develop skills that will aid them in recognizing, processing, and organizing economic data, analyzing market economics, and making sound business judgments.

The BCom Economics syllabus includes a mix of practical and conceptual learning, which provides students with a variety of topics like accounting, microeconomics, macroeconomics, statistics, taxation, and public finance. Students have to do projects and case studies as part of their curriculum, which exposes them to both the current and evolving economic issues, as well as familiarizes them with the practical applications of classroom concepts.

Bcom Economics Subjects

The BCom Economics course is designed for those who wish to pursue careers in finance, business, data analytics, or economic research. The BCom Economics syllabus also lays the foundation for various postgraduate courses such as MBA, M.Com, or MA Economics, and allows the students to study both the theoretical and applied aspects of economics as a subject.

The BCom Economics subjects also deal with learning about the economic and financial issues that may have an impact on business operations, trade policies, and financial growth. Case studies and data interpretation are part of the learning process of the BCom Economics subjects which allow the students to gain the essential skills of critical analysis, evaluation, and planning to assess market performance and make informed decisions.

Subjects in B Com Hons

The complete BCom Economics syllabus is divided into six semesters across three years. Each semester contains specific subjects that enable students to build upon the knowledge one step at a time and understand how an economic system and its business structure work.

The BCom Economics subjects are a combination of core papers, electives, and projects, which aim to provide students with both theory and practical exposure.

1 st Year – Basic Level 

The BCom Economics foundation stage subjects provide a student with the basic concepts of commerce and economics. Students take three core subjects: financial accounting, business organization, and microeconomics. These subjects help a student gain a preliminary understanding of how a business functions and operates in its environment.

Core Subjects

  • Financial Accounting: The theory and practical of recording, classifying, and summarizing of business transactions are taught.

  • Business Organization: Types of business, their ownership, management, and administration are taught in this subject.

  • Microeconomics: Theory of demand and supply, pricing, and individual markets is taught.

  • Business Law: Business contracts and business organizations legal aspects are taught.

The BCom first-year subjects enable students to develop an aptitude for reading and interpreting financial data and information about business operations and behavior in the economic environment.

2 nd Year – Intermediate Level 

The second-year BCom Economics syllabus focuses more on analytical subjects. Students take up studies in macroeconomics, taxation, statistics, and corporate accounting, which help them analyze data and form conclusions.

Core Subjects

  • Corporate Accounting: Corporate accounts and financial statements preparation and analysis are taught.

  • Macroeconomics: National income and its determination, inflation, unemployment, and fiscal policies are taught.

  • Business Mathematics and Statistics: Aims to develop student logical and quantitative thinking abilities.

  • Taxation: Direct and indirect tax structures, tax planning, and compliance are taught.

Students develop the aptitude to draw meaningful conclusions by using mathematical modeling in data analysis and gain insights into how government policies impact the business and the overall economy.

3 rd Year – Specialized and Applied Level 

The final year of the BCom Economics syllabus is an advanced-level studies program. The specialization stage comprises of subjects that focus on the application of commerce and economics principles in real-world. In the final year, students also do their project work and research assignments to apply the acquired knowledge.

Core Subjects

  • Advanced Accounting: This is a specialized subject that deals with partnership accounts, branch accounts, company mergers and acquisitions, and liquidations.

  • Econometrics: This subject is an application of mathematics and statistics in economics for data analysis and interpretation.

  • Public Finance: Government tax collection, expenditure, and budgeting policies are taught.

  • International Economics: The focus of this subject is on trade theories, exchange rates, and international market conditions.

  • Project Work: In the final semester, students have to do research on a real-world business or economic issue.

The third year of the BCom Economics course enables students to gain both academic and practical knowledge of business and economics

B Com Economics Syllabus

BCom Economics syllabus includes both micro and macro economics. This program acquaints learners with the basic topics of economics including demand and supply, production analysis, fiscal policy, international trade, public finance, etc. Here, students are taught to 

  • Analyze the business problems by using economic and statistical instruments.

  • Apply research project and surveys of various financial trends.

Understand how economic theories are impacting business decisions.

  • Use quantitative and qualitative approaches for problem-solving. 

  • Course Contents: In addition to theoretical knowledge, the program also comprises

  • Case Studies: Company and market scenarios 

  • Project Work: Financial/economic issue-based research analysis 

  • Internships: Corporate/research industry-based practical knowledge 

Graduates can further study in postgraduate programs such as MBA, M.Com, MA Economics, PG Diploma in Finance, and PG Diploma in Data Analytics.

BCom Economics Subjects FAQs

1. What is a B.Com Economics degree?

Ans. The BCom Economics degree is an amalgamation of finance, accounting, and economics as a discipline of study. The degree provides students with a solid theoretical and practical foundation of the business world and market systems.

2. How many subjects do you study in BCom Economics?

Ans. Normally, there are 12 to 15 core subjects for BCom Economics over six semesters, but this may vary from university to university.

3. Can students who have studied in science or arts stream also do BCom Economics?

Ans. Students from any stream can apply for this course. But if you have completed your graduation from commerce then you are more preferred as a student.

4. What can I do after completing BCom Economics?

Ans. You can take up job profiles like Economist, Financial Analyst, Tax Consultant, Research Analyst, Banking Executive.

5. Is there any difference between BCom Economics and BCom Hons Economics?

Ans. BCom Hons Economics is a research-oriented program whereas, BCom Economics has wide coverage in its syllabus.
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